3. Installation

Before Suricata can be used it has to be installed. Suricata can be installed on various distributions using binary packages: Binary packages.

For people familiar with compiling their own software, the Source method is recommended.

Advanced users can check the advanced guides, see Arch Based.

3.1. Source

Installing from the source distribution files gives the most control over the Suricata installation.

The Suricata source distribution files should be verified before building the source, see Verifying Suricata Source Distribution Files.

Basic steps:

tar xzvf suricata-7.0.5.tar.gz
cd suricata-7.0.5
./configure
make
make install

This will install Suricata into /usr/local/bin/, use the default configuration in /usr/local/etc/suricata/ and will output to /usr/local/var/log/suricata

3.1.1. Common configure options

--disable-gccmarch-native

Do not optimize the binary for the hardware it is built on. Add this flag if the binary is meant to be portable or if Suricata is to be used in a VM.

--prefix=/usr/

Installs the Suricata binary into /usr/bin/. Default /usr/local/

--sysconfdir=/etc

Installs the Suricata configuration files into /etc/suricata/. Default /usr/local/etc/

--localstatedir=/var

Setups Suricata for logging into /var/log/suricata/. Default /usr/local/var/log/suricata

--enable-lua

Enables Lua support for detection and output.

--enable-geoip

Enables GeoIP support for detection.

--enable-dpdk

Enables DPDK packet capture method.

3.1.2. Dependencies and compilation

3.1.2.1. Ubuntu/Debian

Note

The following instructions require sudo to be installed.

Minimal dependencies for Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt -y install autoconf automake build-essential cargo \
    cbindgen libjansson-dev libpcap-dev libpcre2-dev libtool \
    libyaml-dev make pkg-config rustc zlib1g-dev

3.1.2.2. CentOS, AlmaLinux, RockyLinux, Fedora, etc

Note

The following instructions require sudo to be installed.

To install all minimal dependencies, it is required to enable extra package repository in most distros. You can enable it possibly by one of the following ways:

sudo dnf -y update
sudo dnf -y install epel-release dnf-plugins-core
# AlmaLinux 8 / RockyLinux 8
sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools
# AlmaLinux 9 / RockyLinux 9
sudo dnf config-manager --set-enable crb
# Oracle Linux 8
sudo dnf config-manager --set-enable ol8_codeready_builder
# Oracle Linux 9
sudo dnf config-manager --set-enable ol9_codeready_builder
Minimal dependencies for RPM-based distributions
sudo dnf install -y rustc cargo cbindgen
sudo dnf install -y gcc gcc-c++ jansson-devel libpcap-devel \
    libyaml-devel make pcre2-devel zlib-devel

3.1.2.3. Compilation

Follow these steps from your Suricata directory:

./configure # you may want to add additional parameters here
# ./configure --help to get all available parameters
# j is for adding concurrency to make; the number indicates how much
# concurrency so choose a number that is suitable for your build system
make -j8
make install # to install your Suricata compiled binary
# make install-full - installs configuration and rulesets as well

3.1.2.4. Rust support

Rust packages can be found in package managers but some distributions don't provide Rust or provide outdated Rust packages. In case of insufficient version you can install Rust directly from the Rust project itself:

1) Install Rust https://www.rust-lang.org/en-US/install.html
2) Install cbindgen - if the cbindgen is not found in the repository
   or the cbindgen version is lower than required, it can be
   alternatively installed as: cargo install --force cbindgen
3) Make sure the cargo path is within your PATH environment
   echo 'export PATH="~/.cargo/bin:${PATH}"' >> ~/.bashrc
   export PATH="~/.cargo/bin:${PATH}"

3.1.3. Auto-Setup

You can also use the available auto-setup features of Suricata:

./configure && make && sudo make install-conf

make install-conf would do the regular "make install" and then it would automatically create/setup all the necessary directories and suricata.yaml for you.

./configure && make && sudo make install-rules

make install-rules would do the regular "make install" and then it would automatically download and set up the latest ruleset from Emerging Threats available for Suricata.

./configure && make && sudo make install-full

make install-full would combine everything mentioned above (install-conf and install-rules) and will present you with a ready-to-run (configured and set-up) Suricata.

3.2. Binary packages

3.2.1. Ubuntu from Personal Package Archives (PPA)

For Ubuntu, OISF maintains a PPA suricata-stable that always contains the latest stable release.

Note

The following instructions require sudo to be installed.

Setup to install the latest stable Suricata:

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:oisf/suricata-stable
sudo apt-get update

Then, you can install the latest stable with:

sudo apt-get install suricata

After installing you can proceed to the Basic setup.

OISF launchpad: suricata-stable.

3.2.1.1. Upgrading

To upgrade:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade suricata

3.2.1.2. Remove

To remove Suricata from your system:

sudo apt-get remove suricata

3.2.1.3. Getting Debug or Pre-release Versions

Note

The following instructions require sudo to be installed.

If you want Suricata with built-in (enabled) debugging, you can install the debug package:

sudo apt-get install suricata-dbg

If you would like to help test the Release Candidate (RC) packages, the same procedures apply, just using another PPA: suricata-beta:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:oisf/suricata-beta
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

You can use both the suricata-stable and suricata-beta repositories together. Suricata will then always be the latest release, stable or beta.

OISF launchpad: suricata-beta.

3.2.1.4. Daily Releases

Note

The following instructions require sudo to be installed.

If you would like to help test the daily build packages from our latest git(dev) repository, the same procedures as above apply, just using another PPA, suricata-daily:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:oisf/suricata-daily-allarch
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

Note

Please have in mind that this is packaged from our latest development git master and is therefore potentially unstable.

We do our best to make others aware of continuing development and items within the engine that are not yet complete or optimal. With this in mind, please refer to Suricata's issue tracker on Redmine for an up-to-date list of what we are working on, planned roadmap, and to report issues.

OISF launchpad: suricata-daily.

3.2.2. Debian

Note

The following instructions require sudo to be installed.

In Debian 9 (stretch) and later do:

sudo apt-get install suricata

In the "stable" version of Debian, Suricata is usually not available in the latest version. A more recent version is often available from Debian backports, if it can be built there.

To use backports, the backports repository for the current stable distribution needs to be added to the system-wide sources list. For Debian 10 (buster), for instance, run the following as root:

echo "deb http://http.debian.net/debian buster-backports main" > \
    /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
apt-get update
apt-get install suricata -t buster-backports

3.2.3. CentOS, AlmaLinux, RockyLinux, Fedora, etc

RPMs are provided for the latest release of Enterprise Linux. This includes CentOS Linux and rebuilds such as AlmaLinux and RockyLinux. Additionally, RPMs are provided for the latest supported versions of Fedora.

RPMs specifically for CentOS Stream are not provided, however the RPMs for their related version may work fine.

3.2.3.1. Installing From Package Repositories

3.2.3.1.1. CentOS, RHEL, AlmaLinux, RockyLinux, etc Version 8+

Note

The following instructions require sudo to be installed.

sudo dnf install epel-release dnf-plugins-core
sudo dnf copr enable @oisf/suricata-7.0
sudo dnf install suricata
3.2.3.1.2. CentOS 7
sudo yum install epel-release yum-plugin-copr
sudo yum copr enable @oisf/suricata-7.0
sudo yum install suricata
3.2.3.1.3. Fedora
sudo dnf install dnf-plugins-core
sudo dnf copr enable @oisf/suricata-7.0
sudo dnf install suricata

3.2.3.2. Additional Notes for RPM Installations

  • Suricata is pre-configured to run as the suricata user.

  • Command line parameters such as providing the interface names can be configured in /etc/sysconfig/suricata.

  • Users can run suricata-update without being root provided they are added to the suricata group.

  • Directories:

    • /etc/suricata: Configuration directory

    • /var/log/suricata: Log directory

    • /var/lib/suricata: State directory rules, datasets.

3.2.3.2.1. Starting Suricata On-Boot

The Suricata RPMs are configured to run from Systemd.

Note

The following instructions require sudo to be installed.

To start Suricata:

sudo systemctl start suricata

To stop Suricata:

sudo systemctl stop suricata

To have Suricata start on-boot:

sudo systemctl enable suricata

To reload rules:

sudo systemctl reload suricata

3.2.4. Arch Based

The ArchLinux AUR contains Suricata and suricata-nfqueue packages, with commonly used configurations for compilation (may also be edited to your liking). You may use makepkg, yay (sample below), or other AUR helpers to compile and build Suricata packages.

yay -S suricata

3.3. Advanced Installation

If you are using Ubuntu, you can follow Installation from GIT.

For other various installation guides for installing from GIT and for other operating systems, please check (bear in mind that those may be somewhat outdated): https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/projects/suricata/wiki/Suricata_Installation